what is the ideal backup server to run the bacula server software on?
Bacula setup may exist a client-server fill-in model that allows you to recover your computer organization'southward data. It is an open-source program that supports major operating systems like Linux, macOS, Windows, and a broad spectrum of backup devices.
Let us take a await at the components and prerequisites before jumping into the bacula installation.
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Components of Bacula
Information technology subdivides into two parts, bacula server, and bacula client. What is Bacula Server? The Bacula Server, also known as, Backup server, farther subdivides into iii core parts. These are:
Bacula Directory
Information technology controls and restores the operations in the server. The Bacula Console enables yous to collaborate with the Bacula Directory.
Bacula Storage Daemon (SD)
It reads and writes on the storage devices.
Bacula Itemize
It maintains the database files that take backed upwards. Bacula works with SQL databases such as MySQL and PostgreSQL.
The second part is the Bacula Client. It is the server to be backed upwards. It runs a File Daemon component (FD) that gives yous server access to the data support.
Minimum System Requirements of Bacula Setup
This Bacula setup uses a MySQL database and Ubuntu 20.04 for bacula installation. Ensure in that location is sufficient disk storage for the server to initiate backups. A 2GB RAM will practice. Now move on to how to install bacula on ubuntu 20.04
Steps to Install Bacula
Step 1: Install MySQL
To go started with the bacula install, update the system by running:
apt-get update -y
Wait for the packages to update, and then install a MySQL server by running
apt-get install mysql-server
The calculator will prompt yous for the MySQL database administrative user's countersign. Enter and confirm the password while remembering it for Bacula installation.
Step ii: Install Bacula
The Bacula setup parcel is bachelor in the Ubuntu 20.04 repository by default. Run the following commands:
apt-get install bacula -y
While installing Bacula, you will be asked to configure Postfix.
Pick "Internet Site" under 'General Type of Mail service Configuration.' Adjacent, key in your server's FQDN or hostname.
If prompted for 'Configure database for bacula-director-mysql with dbconfig-mutual?' Enter "Yes." For 'Password of the database'southward administrative user,' central in the MySQL root countersign y'all created during MySQL installation.
Lastly, enter and confirm a new password for 'MySQL application password for bacula-director-mysql' or generate a random countersign by leaving the prompt blank. You can then update the Bacula script permissions in readiness for the catalog backup job.
Configure Bacula Storage
After installing the Bacula server and client, the adjacent step is to create a fill-in directory. Run
mkdir /backup
And then, change the directory'southward ownership, granting it bacula user and group permissions. To do this, run the control:
chown -R bacula:bacula /backup
Next, edit the Bacula default storage and configuration file, defining the storage location and the device.
nano /etc/bacula/bacula-sd.conf
You tin can likewise use another editor such as half dozen in place of nano.
You lot should annotate out other "Device" by running:
Device { Name = Local-device Media Blazon = File Archive Device = /fill-in LabelMedia = yeah; Random Access = Yes; AutomaticMount = yes; RemovableMedia = no; AlwaysOpen = no; Maximum Concurrent Jobs = five } Save the changes, shut so restart the storage past running:
systemctl restart bacula-sd.service
Configure Backup Director
The next pace is to edit the Bacula configuration file then provide the storage location. Run this command:
nano /etc/bacula/bacula-dir.conf
Side by side, configure file, local storage, file ready, and local jobs as follows:
Storage { Proper noun = ubuntu2004-sd Address = 127.0.0.1 Device = Local-device Media Type = File } FileSet { Name = "Local-file" Include { Options { signature = MD5 } File = /etc } } Schedule { Proper name = "LocalDaily" Run = Total daily at 05:00 } Job { Name = "LocalBackup" JobDefs = "DefaultJob" Enabled = yes Level = Full FileSet = "Local-file" Schedule = "LocalDaily" Storage = ubuntu2004-sd } Verify Backup
Now that you have installed and configured Bacula ready upwardly to run daily at v:00, run
bconsole
and become an output informing you that the Managing director localhost is connected. You can start the backup by running
*run
If prompted to select a backup job, select option ii (LocalBackup) and hitting enter, starting fill-in job.
Type
*status
Later on confirming that everything works perfectly, exit the console by running
*exit
And the bacula setup is complete.
Determination
After having access to an SQL database, an advisable operating organization with sufficient disk size for backup, you can proceed with the Bacula setup. First, install the MySQL database subsequently doing preliminary updates.
Next, install bacula while paying attention to storage, file sets, and job backups. Lastly, confirm that everything runs well and leave the system.
GET STARTED
Bacula Add Client
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Bacula SD
Source: https://www.itarian.com/msp-tools/bacula-setup.php
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